Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain
Sightseeing attraction | London | England | United Kingdom
The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain in London, England, is one of the city's most well-known and emotionally significant memorials, erected in honor of Diana, Princess of Wales. Located in Hyde Park, this modern fountain was opened in 2004 and serves as a place of reflection, remembrance, and joy, reflecting Diana's life and legacy. Designed by American landscape architect Kathryn Gustafson, the fountain stands out with its innovative shape and accessible nature, contrasting with traditional monuments, and is a popular gathering spot for visitors who wish to honor the memory of the "People's Princess."
The idea for the memorial emerged after Diana's tragic death in a car accident in Paris on August 31, 1997. Her passing sparked a wave of mourning worldwide, and in the UK, there was a desire to commemorate her with a public monument. In 1998, the government established a committee to collect proposals, and after a competition, Gustafson's design was chosen from over 10,000 submissions. Construction began in 2001, and the fountain was opened by Queen Elizabeth II on July 6, 2004, in the presence of Prince Charles and Diana's sons, Prince William and Prince Harry. The location in Hyde Park was chosen as Diana had lived nearby at Kensington Palace and frequently visited the park, creating a personal connection.
The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain is drastically different from conventional monuments. Instead of a statue or pillar, it is a flowing, oval ring fountain with a diameter of about 50 meters, made up of 545 pieces of Cornish granite. This granite, sourced from Cornwall, was precisely cut to create a smooth surface over which water flows in two directions – cascading down from a higher point at both ends into a central basin. The shape resembles a shallow stream or ribbon, symbolizing Diana's life: turbulent and lively in some parts, calm and contemplative in others. Gustafson explained that the design aimed to reflect Diana's openness and accessibility, as well as her love for children and her ability to connect people.
The fountain is intentionally interactive. Water flows in gentle streams, bubbles over cascades, or forms whirlpools, and visitors – especially children – are encouraged to wade in with their feet, sit on the stones, or touch the cool water. This accessibility makes the fountain a vibrant space that captures Diana's warmth and humanity, in contrast to distant, elevated monuments. The surrounding lawn invites picnicking or relaxation, and the fountain is surrounded by trees that create a peaceful atmosphere.
The design of the fountain is also technically impressive. Water is controlled through a sophisticated system that varies currents and shapes the granite in different textures – smooth, wavy, or rough – to represent the diversity of Diana's life. The fountain utilizes approximately 50,000 liters of water, continuously recycled, and is designed to harmonize with the park's natural topography. Its proximity to the Serpentine, the large lake in Hyde Park, enhances the water connection and adds a layer of continuity.
The opening was not without controversies. Shortly after inauguration, issues with water quality and slippery surfaces arose, leading to falls and temporary closures. Critics also questioned the cost and the modern form, which some felt was unsuitable for a royal memorial. However, after adjustments such as improving drainage and safety measures, the fountain became a cherished space, now considered a successful example of contemporary design.
For visitors, the Diana Memorial Fountain is a place for contemplation and enjoyment. There are no direct facilities like cafes by the fountain, but the Hyde Park surroundings offer numerous options, from kiosks to restaurants like the nearby Serpentine Bar & Kitchen. The fountain is close to other attractions such as Kensington Palace or the Albert Memorial, making it easy to incorporate into a tour. Seasonal park events like concerts or markets further enliven the atmosphere, although the fountain itself remains a place of tranquility.
The memorial is deeply intertwined with Diana's legacy. It commemorates her humanitarian work, her closeness to the people, and her love for her sons, both of whom were involved in the planning. Hyde Park was a place she visited with her family, and the fountain reflects her playful, accessible nature. It is not a static monument but a lively space that brings people together – a fitting tribute to a woman known as the "People's Princess."
The Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain is more than a fountain – it is a symbol of memory, community, and the beauty of life. It tells the story of a beloved figure who shaped the world and provides a place where her values can live on. Whether feeling the water, enjoying the peace, or thinking of Diana, the fountain is an essential part of London that combines history and emotion in a moving way.
